Cowen’s Outlook on the PPI Spike

What happened

Key Highlights:
  • The Producer Price Index (PPI) jumped from about 2.3% to 3.3%, well above expectations.

  • PPI measures inflation earlier in the supply chain, while CPI tracks what consumers pay.

  • CPI barely moved - meaning upstream inflation hasn’t fully reached consumers yet.

Cowen’s view

Key Highlights:
  • Businesses are feeling higher costs but many can’t pass them on.

  • Consumers are resisting high prices - sales at Chipotle and Sweetgreen are falling.

  • Cheaper options like Domino’s are gaining traction as people look for value.

  • This could delay CPI from rising, but it might only be temporary.

Market reaction

Key Highlights:
  • The sell-off started right when the PPI data came out.

  • Cowen thinks markets will stay optimistic until CPI jumps - then sentiment could shift quickly.

The Fed angle

Key Highlights:
  • He still expects a September rate cut.

  • But warns it could lift long-term yields if inflation expectations grow, repeating last year’s mistake.

Bottom line from Cowen
Markets are likely to keep their cool - until the data forces them to face rising inflation head-on.